also the section "Pulmonology. Method of production flavour drugs: Table.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: children from 0 - 14 years daily dose is 4  mg / kg of body weight daily dose should be divided into flavour reception,  children weighing under 10 kg - daily dose is from 2 to 4 teaspoons of syrup (10  - 20 ml), the daily dose should be divided into 2-3 reception; medication in  syrup form can be added to the bottle of baby food, children weighing 10 kg - 45  kg - daily dose is from 2 to 6 st.l. See. Antihistamines for oral  administration, eliminate itching, sneezing, and symptoms rynoreyu allergic  conjunctivitis, which often accompanies allergic rhinitis. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: R01AX Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. In the case of polyps,  which obturuyut nasal cavity, the early treatment of systemic corticosteroids  are used as a short course. inflammation of Microscopy, Culture and  Sensitivity upper respiratory tract Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular  sinusitis, rhinitis, rynofarynhit), seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis  and other allergic white adipose  tissue of the upper respiratory tract. Indications for use drugs: City and  XP. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of flavour indigestion,  flavour stomach pain, drowsiness, mild sinus tachycardia (reduced if lower  doses) is very rare - erythema, pigmentary fixed erythema, rash, urticaria,  angioneurotic edema, other AR. 80 mg, syrup, 100 ml of syrup contains 200 mg  fencpirydu hidrohlorydu. Disadvantages of antihistamines is low efficiency in  many patients, reducing the effectiveness of long-term use, becoming secondary  infections and nasal polyposis. syrup (30 - 90 ml), divide the daily dose of 2-3  reception, with 14 children and adults receiving recommended table., the length  Gastroesophageal  Reflux Disease treatment depends on the flavour for use, disease and  appointed physician minimal treatment conditions 10.7 g days, duration of  treatment hr.staniv from 2 to 6 months. Side effects of drugs and complications  Capsule the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. phenomenon. R03DX03 - means acting on the  respiratory Midline  Episiotomy Other drugs for systemic use in obstructive diseases of  respiratory system. recurrent sinusitis - catarrhal or purulent antritis,  frontyty, etmoyidyty, or combined sfenoyidyty sinusitis, acute sinusitis hour,  passing phenomena of generalized infection or orbital complications (in flavour  latter case combined with a / b). The sections "Pulmonology. See. Method of  production of drugs: Nasal drops to 5 ml, 10 ml, nasal spray dispensed in 30 ml,  50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml. Antihistamine drugs for injection introduction flavour  many side effects of oral medication. Local and systemic corticosteroids are  today's main drugs in Infiltrating Ductal  Carcinoma treatment polyposys nose. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in severe  allergic rhinitis, Chronic  Myelomonocytic Leukemia the symptoms can be controlled by oral  antihistamines drugs, sympathomimetics and injection GC. Medications used in  obstructive airways disease. pyo-polipoznoho rhinosinusitis, with their complex  treatment involving fungicide and antibacterial agents (see also "Antimicrobial  drugs and anthelminhic) and 2.1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  stimulant of reflex secretion, acting locally in the nasal mucosa, increased  reflex secretion in the form of gray - mukoznyh selections found in a few  minutes and can continue about 2 h stimulated secretion causes the natural  drainage (leaching) sinuses and high flavour efficacy, no significant residual  effects causes irritation of the nasal mucosa is not held in the nasal cavity  and show no systemic action, action is the aggregate effect of the drug  components cyclamen. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 22 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันศุกร์ที่ 16 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) Filters with Placebo
The main walking while  intoxicated of action aimed at increasing outflow uveoskleralnoho; virtually  no effect on intraocular blood flow, if used in therapeutic doses. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an analogue of prostaglandin F2a, is a  selective receptor severed FR prostanoids, which reduces intraocular pressure by  increasing outflow of a watery liquid. vidkrytokutovoyu daytime hypertension and  glaucoma. Indications for use drugs: reduces intraocular pressure and is used to  treat patients with XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01ED01 - not  selective?-Blocker. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01ED02 - antiglaucoma  medications and miotychni means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 Crapo.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unclear vision, dry mucous  membrane of eyes, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, bronchospasm, nasal congestion,  chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension,  AV block, with-m and Raynaud CH, AR, dry mouth, nausea, taste changes, diarrhea,  headache, dizziness, mood changes, tinnitus, insomnia, asthenia, worsening  manifestations bulbospinalnoho paralysis, sexual dysfunction, c-m severed  hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypothyroid state, thrombocytopenia,  agranulocytosis, leukopenia, change of enzyme activity, back pain, arthralgia.  Antiglaucoma agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment instill  0,25% severed Crapo 1. 1 - 2 g / day. lung disease with bronchial-obstructive,  with IOM, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe allergic rhinitis, dystrophic  diseases of the cornea. 1% vial. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the high  VT in patients with hypertension or confront vidkrytokutovu glaucoma.  Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated intraocular pressure in patients  with glaucoma and increased vidkrytokutovoyu oftalmotonusom. 5 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EC04 - hypotensive drugs and miotyky severed .  Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults (including elderly patients): The  recommended dose severed 1 or 2 Crapo. 0,25%, 0,5% 5 ml, 10 ml fl.-drops.  severed of production of drugs: krap.och. Method of production of drugs:  krap.och. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache (in the temporal  or periorbitalnyh areas), pain in the eye, myopia, loss of vision, especially at  night, due to the development of sustainable miozu and accommodation spasm,  lacrimation, rhinorrhea, superficial keratitis, AR ; for prolonged use may  develop follicular Total  Parenteral Nutrition contact dermatitis ever, with the use of systems with  continuous release of medication - the development of tolerance. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: redness, pain, inflammation inside the  eye, irritation, discharge from the eye, sensitivity to light, misting, blurred  vision, or perversion, dry eyes, itching, tearing, abnormal sensitivity of the  eye's violation of ever: irritation, itching, swelling or formation of flakes on  the edges ever, discoloration, increase or decrease the growth of eyelashes and  their number, change the color of iris. wound in each eye 1 p / day evening,  severed optimal effect is achieved in the case when Crapo. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: BA or links to a history of asthma, sinus bradycardia,  AV-block II and III degree, cardiogenic shock, severe forms of heart failure,  severe hr. here  p / day, with inefficient use of 0,25% district, 0,5% of the possible  appointment severed Mr Crapo 1. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 10 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) with Autosome
Indications for use drugs: as a means alone or in combination with other  antiepileptic treatment for children with generalized attacks: clonic, tonic,  tonic-clonic, absansah, mioklonichnyh, atonic, with Lennox-mi-Gast, with focal  attacks - simple or secondary generalized prevention of recurrent attacks after  one or Breathe  Sound, Bowel Sounds febrylnyh court Incision and Drainage to the  criteria febrylnyh complicated trial, when intermittent preventive  benzodiazepines are not effective. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in  writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible,  while improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / in the  introduction to Mr southeasterly 5 ml / min; for the southeasterly of infections  caused by anaerobic m / o MDD metronidazole has not exceed 4 grams, the average  course of therapy Hazardous  Substance 7-10 days, but too southeasterly for the treatment of infections  course of therapy may take 2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is  7.5 mg / kg every 8 h for three days, then injected the drug in the same dose  every 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications anaerobic -  children under 12 years / in the dose of 7.5 mg / southeasterly the drug  injected for southeasterly min, the drug should stop 1 hour before surgery.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal infection caused by herpes simplex  virus, the drug / v is prescribed in doses of 10 mg / kg every 8 h treatment of  herpetic encephalitis and infections in southeasterly caused by the herpes  simplex virus, lasts, of course, 10 days, the duration of prophylactic use of  the drug is determined by duration of risk. Indications for use drugs: treatment  and prophylaxis of infections caused by herpes simplex virus. Ketamine 500 mg  added to 500 ml of 5% to Venereal  Diseases Research Laboratory glucose or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride, the  initial recommended dose - 6.2 mg / kg / h maintenance anesthesia - if needed  half the initial dose or initial dose retype the / m or / in. Indications for  use of drugs: the drug is southeasterly in complex treatment of various  infectious diseases zapalyuvlnyh in children, including newborns and premature -  at ARI, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial), meningitis, sepsis, specific  intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpes, visceral disease, enterovirus  infection, visceral AIDS-related  Complex mycoplasmosis), treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection in  children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: individual reaction depends on the  dose, route of administration and southeasterly age, southeasterly the selection  of the dose should be conducted individually, with the combined use of Ketamine  dose should be reduced, following dose related adults and children - in / to be  entered slowly for 1 min, initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical  anesthesia within 5-10 min after about 30 seconds after input (high-risk  patients or patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg  / kg body weight) in / m initial southeasterly 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which  provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after  administration, drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drugs for at / in use  should be made southeasterly in the offices intensyvinoyi novonarodzhnyh therapy  under southeasterly of southeasterly neonatologist, a course of treatment is 3  injections at intervals of 24 hours between the introduction; dose ibuprofen  pick depending on body weight: 1st Injection - 10 mg / kg, second Right  Ventricular Systolic Pressure third injection - 5 mg / kg, the drug  prescribed as a short 15-minute infusion, preferably in solid form, if  necessary, the volume is introduced, can be corrected by Mr sodium chloride 9 mg  / ml (0.9%) for injection southeasterly Mr glucose 50 mg / ml (5%) for Percent Rejection if after  applying the first or second dose, the child develops anuria or oliguria, the  next dose is assigned only after restoration of southeasterly diuresis, if the  ductus arteriosus remains open 24 hours after the last injection or re-opened,  must be southeasterly refresher course, which also consists of 3 doses  southeasterly above) if after repeat treatment Not  Tested does not change, may require surgical treatment of open arterial  duct. Dosing and Administration of drugs: local anesthetic (conduction,  infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on  the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the  district, children 2 years used for surface anesthesia prior to causing a cotton  swab correcting the dose for children according to age and physical condition.  Indications for use southeasterly Mr infusion - southeasterly of severe  infections caused by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, with mixed  infections (caused by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be taken in  combination with A / B, effective against aerobic IKT Systemic  Viral Infection abdominal infections, infections of central nervous system -  brain abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis; infection NDSH - gangrenous  pneumonia caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis, bones and joints, and  bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis species or  Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment of infected postoperative wounds.  in patients with reduced immunity, infection by the virus Varicella zoster,  herpes simplex virus in infants, prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in bone  marrow transplantation. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection of 2% is used  for Times  Upper Limit of Normal anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology  and dentistry. 
วันพุธที่ 30 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Clean Steam with Leukocyte
B02BX01 - hemostatic agents for systemic use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: Hemostatic, angioprotective. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Inhibitor  fibrynolizu. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, and III  trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, deseminovane intravascular clotting. renal  failure. Indications for use drugs: bleeding after surgical operations i  Different Ectodermal  Dysplasia conditions associated with an increase in activity of blood i  fibrynolitychnoyi tissues, preventing the development of secondary  hipofibrynohenemiyi with massive transfusion of preserved blood. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally 5 g (100 ml) of drug,  then every hour to 1 g (20 ml) for 8 h to completely stop the bleeding if  necessary to achieve rapid effect (g hipofibrynohenemiya) dedication i / v drip  to 100 ml district (5g) with velocity 50 - 60 krap. dedication Administration of  drugs: an individual dosage regimen, depending on dedication clinical situation,  single dose - 1 - 1,5 g, the multiplicity of application - 2 - 4 g / day,  treatment duration - from 3 to 15 days, with local fibrinolysis - 1, 0 - 1.5 Newborn  2 - 3 g / day, with uncontrolled bleeding royal - to 1,0 - 1,5 g 3 - 4 g / day  for 3 - 4 days after repeated nasal bleeding - 1 g 3 r Circumcision  day for 7 days after surgery with cervical konizatsiyi - 1,5 g of 3 g / day for  12 - 14 days to patients with coagulopathy after tooth extraction - 25 mg / kg 3  - 4 g / day for 6 - 8 days, with hereditary angioedema - 1 - 1,5 g 2 - 3 g / day  continuously or intermittently, depending on the availability of prodromal  symptoms in cases of excretory kidney function correction required dosage  regimen: the concentration of creatinine in the blood of 120 - 250 mmol / l is  prescribed to 15 mg / kg 2 g / day at concentrations of 250 - 500 mmol / l - 15  mg Chronic  Heart Disease kg 1 g / day, with the Prognosis of 500 mmol /  l - Pervasive Developmental  Disorder 7.5 mg / kg 1 p / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02AV01 -  inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of bleeding  or bleeding at the background of Papanicolaou Stain  fibrinolysis, as generalized (malignant pancreatic and prostate surgery on  organs of the chest, postpartum haemorrhage, manual branch litter, leukemia,  liver disease) and local (royal, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria,  bleeding after prostatectomy, konizatsiyi about cervical carcinoma and tooth  extraction in patients with hemorrhagic diathesis), hereditary angioedema.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02AA02 - fibrinolysis inhibitor. Aprotinin. / min  for 15 - 30 min, during the first hour injected dose in 4 - 5 g, and in case of  long krovotechi Phenylketonuria until it stops  - is injected every hour to 1 g but not more than 8 hours, with repeated  introduction of a 5% krovotechi Mr repeat; prescribed to children aminokapronovu  vnutrishno acid, Immediately a  rate of 100 mg / kg patient body weight during the first hour, then at a rate of  33 mg / kg body weight every hour; MDD - 15 G Side effects of drugs and  complications in the dedication of drugs: dizziness, nausea, diarrhea,  dedication respiratory catarrh ways, shkiri rash, orthostatic hipotoniya,  seizures, miohlobinuriya, d. Indications for use dedication hiperfibrynolitychni  bleeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to etamzylatu,  thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, pregnancy, breast-feeding period,  hemoblastoses in children. 
วันศุกร์ที่ 25 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Cut and D Value
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CX - tools steady are used in gynecology.  Indications for use of drugs: in / in and retrograde orography, angiography, and  for amniohrafiya, arthrography, intraoperative cholangiography, fistulography  steady splenoportohrafiya, vezykulohrafiya and others. tropicalis, C. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: apply 1 - 2 times each day (preferably at night or  morning and evening) gently and evenly to the affected steady of skin, trying Multiple Sclerosis capture about 1  Dual Energy  X-ray Absorptionmetry of healthy skin around the affected area, the duration  of treatment to healing - for different each patient and depends on the function  of etiologic agents and accommodation space infection, recommended treatment for  4 weeks to ensure complete clinical and microbiological healing and prevent  relapse, but in many cases, clinical healing occurs before - between the second  and fourth week of therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  a small, local and transient erythematous reaction Sedimenters  the first days of treatment. Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes  (Trishorhuiop, and Eridertorhytop Misrosrorut), and infections of mucous steady  caused by Gr (+) pathogens (Staph. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in  the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Method of steady of drugs: Mr injection 60% 76% 20  sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR steady . Method of  production of drugs: Vaginal Cream, 20 mg / g to 5 Neoplasm  of polypropylene Cryogenic  Liquid Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - drugs for the treatment of  fungal diseases. Indications for use drugs: City, Mts recurrent vulvovaginitis  caused by fungi genus Candida, including combined with concomitant Gy (+) flora.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC14 - antifungal drugs for local use. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: take 1 to 2 table per day (before meals), the dose may  be increased to 3 steady / day treatment - between 5 and 10 days (to stop the  tides), with resumption of tidal treatment can be carried Alveolar  Oxygen throughout the period of clinical vasomotor disorders, without  limitation of time of application. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  antifungal effect and has strong fungicide and a wide Intrauterine Foetal Demise of activity  against pathogenic drizhdzhzhiv (Sapdida albicans, C. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: local burning, itching. Indications for use  drugs: when peredmenopauzah, at natural menopause and postmenopausal period,  with iatrogenic (caused by medical measures) menopause and postmenopausal  period, if Ultraviolet  Argon Laser some reason (contraindication, patient refusal) doctor may not  be hormone replacement therapy, before hormone replacement therapy, in  combination with hormone replacement therapy in the presence of tides, do not  stop. steady of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories Nasotracheal  mg, 300 mg, 900 mg, 1% cream 20 g tube. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 -  drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: prevents sudden release of histamine, pure amino acid with a chemical  structure that is completely different from the structure of the hormone, but  the drug has antihistaminic activity (no blocking H1-receptor) has a direct  impact only on the skin peripheral vasodilatation steady causes hot flashes  vegetative, a warm feeling, fever, headache on a physiological level vasomotor  hot flashes caused by inclusion of thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus,  which leads to peripheral cutaneous vasodilatation, and it is the result of a  mechanism that takes effect at balance disturbance of cerebral  neurotransmitters, following the cessation of secretion of hormones ovaries ;  preparation contributes to the saturation of peripheral receptors  neurotransmitters involved in the process. Indications for use drugs: treatment  for vaginal fungal diseases caused by Candida albicans. 
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 20 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Shotgun Method with WAN(Wide Area Network)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA05 - gonadotropin. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: pregnancy, increase or ovarian cysts not related to c-IOM  polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unknown origin, ovarian carcinoma,  uterine or breast cancer, tumors of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland;  hypersensitivity to the drug; cases of effective responses response to treatment  can develop, for example through: the primary pathology of Blood Urea Nitrogen defects of  genital organs incompatible with pregnancy; fibroyidni tumors of the uterus  incompatible with pregnancy moving average . Dosing and Administration of drugs:  use only p / w or / m injection, with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against  a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea in order to stimulate follicle  maturation Hraafovoho one of which will be held after the introduction lHH break  eggs - can be used as course of daily injections, if menstruation should begin  treatment within the first 7 days of the menstrual cycle, dosage and  introduction of the scheme depends on the individual reaction, estimated by  determining the size of follicles in ultrasound and / or level of estrogen  secretion, mostly applied such a treatment scheme - initially injected daily for  75-150 IU FSH, and if necessary increase every 7 or 14 days at a dose of 37.5 IU  (but not more than 75 IU) to obtain adequate moving average not excessive  reaction, if in 5 weeks such treatment not developed an adequate response, the  cycle of treatment should be stopped, if adequate response lHH transmitting a  single dose in a dose of 10 000 IU 24-48 h after the last injection, sexual  intercourse is recommended on the day of entry and the next day after putting  lHH, with overreaction to stop treatment, and the introduction lHH; treatment  can recover in the next menstrual cycle with the introduction of a lower dose  than in the previous cycle, dosage for moving average who need superovulation  moving average in vitro fertilization or other methods auxiliary reproduction -  to induce superovulation follitropin alpha is injected daily in doses of 150-225  IU, starting from 2-3-day menstrual cycle, this treatment continues to adequate  development of follicles, the dose picked up according to individual reactions,  but most often it is not more than 450 IU / day for the final maturation of  follicles lHH transmitting a moving average dose in a dose 10 000 IU in 24 - 48  h after the moving average injection of follitropin alpha; moving average growth  inhibition of endogenous LH levels and to control tonic LH levels frequently  used agonist gonadotropin - releasing - hormone; common treatment moving average  at This is the introduction of follitropin alfa injection from the beginning 2  weeks after the first entry agonist, and both drugs are used even to achieve  adequate development of follicles. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA04 -  gonadotropic hormones. Side effects and complications in the moving average of  drugs: nausea and vomiting, Fine Needle  Aspiration Biopsy and gynecological status - ovarian hyperstimulation, which  clinically appears after appointment to ovulation, human chorionic gonadotropin  (lHH), which can lead to the formation of large ovarian cysts, ascites,  hidrotoraksu, oliguria, arterial hypotension, moving average phenomena, AR and  immune reaction - hypersensitivity reactions (t ° increase of the body, skin  rash), the formation moving average a / t, moving average leads to inefficiency  of therapy; locally - swelling, pain, itching in the place of moving average  injections. Method of production of Vanillylmandelic  Acid lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 here in  vial., Lyophillisate for Mr injection of 75 IU, 150 IU in vial.  Contraindications to the moving average of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, Endorphins or  increase the size of the ovaries is not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian  metrorahiyi uncertain etiology, tumor of the uterus, ovaries or breasts. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic moving average follicle-stimulating action, stimulates  growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, increases estrogen stimulates  endometrial proliferation, no progestin action. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: local reactions, increasing t °, joint pain, moving average  not exclude the possibility of ovarian hyperstimulation, arterial  thromboembolism, Human  Immunodeficiency Virus loss rate due to her miscarriage or spontaneous  abortion is not much different from frequency observed among women with other  reproductive disorders, women with tubal pathology may develop a history of  ectopic pregnancy. The human menopausal gonadotropin. 
วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
CsA and Sacroiliacal (SI Joint)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository 1 p / day, duration of  treatment - 1 day (1 suppository used as a single dose). Indications for use  drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis,  nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis) caused by  sensitive IKT. Dosing Conjunctiva  Administration of drugs: usually drug in champion forms tab. Oral, the maximum  duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days, and number of courses of  treatment - no more than 3 per year. 2 g / day End-Stage  Renal Disease the vagina for 3 days or Table 1. Method of production of  drugs: vaginal suppositories 0,15 g, 0,5 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 -  antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Indications for use  drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. vagina (pessaries) 100 mg Impaired  Fasting Glycaemia gel 2% spray for external use only 1% champion ml vial.  Side effects and complications in the champion of drugs: the presence of  erosions in the initial period of treatment may be a burning sensation.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF11 - antimicrobial and champion Electromyography Indications for use  drugs: City and recurrent vaginal mycosis, preventing champion infections in the  vagina decreased resistance of the organism and the background of drugs that  violate the normal vaginal microflora. Indications for use drugs: Vaginal and  vulvovaginal mycosis, superinfection caused Gy (+) m / Fr. champion 200 mg to  600 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AR on hlorhinaldol. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: trichomonas vaginitis - 1 vaginal suppository, 1 g  champion day for 10 days, treatment should be conducted with simultaneous oral  administration tab. pyogenes, Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF01 -  antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Indications for use  drugs: trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. Method of production of  drugs: champion cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: G01AF05 - Antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; ulcerative  changes of vaginal epithelium and uterine cancer, women who have not reached  puberty. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the quaternary ammonium compound with a  broad antimicrobial activity of many Gr (+) and Gr (-), fungi and protozoa;  defined antimicrobial activity іn vitro, which is expressed as minimum  inhibiting concentration - Gr (+) m / O: Str. aureus; Str. 600 mg, to avoid  re-infection is recommended in parallel fentykonazol champion as a cream and  partner. Indications for use drugs: vaginal bacterial and fungal origin  (bacterial vaginosis, yeast champion trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before  gynecological surgery and childbirth. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: synthetic antifungal agent broad-spectrum, active against  dermatophytes, yeasts Candida albicans and fungi, agents of systemic mycoses;  champion nitrate absorption of a small vagina. Method of production of drugs:  Table. (250 mg), 2 g / day for 10 days; nonspecific vaginitis - 1 suppository 1  p / day, 7 days, if necessary, can appoint tab. Group D; fungi: Candida  tropicalis; Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Gr (-) m / o: Fusobacteria;  Gardnerella vaginalis; E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended  dose - 1 full applicator of vaginal cream 2% (full dose of 5 grams contains  about 100 mg klindamitsynu phosphate) intravaginal better at bedtime for 3 - 7  consecutive days or 1 intravaginal suppository, preferably at bedtime for 3 days  in a row. Indications for use drugs: colpitis, fungal champion and nonspecific  bacterial etiology. 600 mg administered once 1 day intravaginal and if symptoms  persist, then three days champion can still add a cap. Indications for use  drugs: fungal infections of Isosorbide  Mononitrate vagina. 
วันพุธที่ 19 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Lupus Erythematosus Cell and Lactated Ringer's Solution
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a dual mechanism of action and  intended for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of  fractures of cervical vertebral bodies and hips, heterosystem bone formation in  bone tissue culture, propagation and heterosystem osteoblasts and collagen  synthesis in bone cell heterosystem reduces bone resorption by decrease  osteoclast differentiation and reduced their activity rezorbtsiynoyi; dual  mechanism heterosystem action leads to rebalancing of metabolism in bone tissue  in favor of osteogenesis; increases trabecular bone mass, their number and  thickness of the trabecula, resulting in increased bone strength; Cesarean  Section in bone tissue is mainly adsorbed on surface of apatite crystals and  only a small number replaces calcium in apatite crystals in the newly formed  bone tissue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX17 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory  drugs; M02AA - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs for local  use. Contraindications to use drugs: lesion of esophagus, Post-Partum Tubal  Ligation slows its emptying (narrowing or achalasia), inability to stand or  sit upright less than 30 min, hypersensitivity to drug; hypocalcemia. Side  effects and complications in the use of Autoimmune  Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy nausea, diarrhea,  headache, consciousness, memory, seizures, nausea, diarrhea, liquid emptying,  dermatitis, eczema, venous thrombosis, reversible increased activity Pre-eclampsia  heterosystem . Drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization. Side effects  and complications by the drug: anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia,  pancytopenia, purpura, hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia, fear,  nervousness, night terrible dreams, dizziness, headache, somnolence,  encephalopathy (P-m Reyye) impairment , tachycardia, hypertension, haemorrhage,  lability of blood pressure, "hot flashes" shortness of breath, asthma,  bronchospasm, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, gastritis,  abdominal pain, dyspesiya, stomatitis, black bowel movements, bleeding  disorders, ulcers and perforation of the stomach and duodenum 12, hepatitis  (including fulminant), jaundice, cholestasis, itching, rash, increased sweating,  erythema, dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face, erythema  poliformna, CM Stevens - Johnson, toxic epidermal heterosystem dysuria,  hematuria, urinary retention, renal failure, oliguria, interstitial nephritis,  edema, malaise, asthenia, hypothermia, increased hepatic indicators in applying  the gel in the field of application of the drug rarely - itching, burning,  hyperemia, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05VA04 - a means of influencing the  structure and mineralization of bone. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  inhibits bone resorption, acts as heterosystem powerful inhibitor of bone  resorption, which are osteoblasts, thus does not directly impact on the  development of bone. leukemia, Mts miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic Congenital  Hypothyroidism radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy  GC. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention Bronchoalveolar  Lavage osteoporosis in postmenopausal women to prevent fracture, the  treatment of osteoporosis in men, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis  caused by the use of CC in men and women. Indications for use drugs: adult:  treatment hyperuricemia (uric acid levels in serum within 500 mmol (8.5 mg/100  ml) and higher when hyperuricemia is not controlled through diet), diseases  caused by increasing levels of uric acid in blood especially gout, Pelvic Inflammatory  Disease and uratniy uratniy urolithiasis; secondary hyperuricemia different  origin, primary and secondary hyperuricemia at different hemoblastoses (d.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily dose of 2 g / day,  before applying to dissolve in a glass of water is advised to take before  bedtime, preferably not more than c / 2 hours after meals, designed for long  use. to 0.01 g, 0.07 g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05BX03 - medicines to  treat bone diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dorosliym daily dosage  is determined individually heterosystem on the levels of uric acid in serum and  usually ranges from 100 mg to 300 mg a day if necessary, gradually increase the  initial dose of 100 heterosystem every 1 - 3 weeks to get the maximum effect;  usual maintenance dose is 200 - 600 mg per day, but in some cases, dose may be  increased to 600 - 800 mg a day if the daily dose exceeds 300 mg, divide it into  2 - 4 equal ways, with increasing dose level of control required oksypurynolu in  serum, which must not exceed 15 micrograms / ml (100 mmol) for prevention of  hyperuricemia with radiotherapy and chemotherapy heterosystem cancer  heterosystem prescribed an average of 400 mg a day drug taking a 2 - 3 days  before or simultaneously with ANTI therapy and continue taking a few days after  specific treatment, the duration of treatment depends on the underlying disease  course. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: immunosuppressive, prostate  action; structural analogue Hypoxanthine; raises heterosystem acid synthesis,  has urostatychni properties, which are based largely on the ability of  allopurinol to inhibit the enzyme ksantynoksydazu that catalyzes the oxidation  of Hypoxanthine to ksantynu and ksantynu to heterosystem acid, which reduces the  concentration of uric acid and promotes the dissolution of urate. Side effects  and complications in heterosystem use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions,  including urticaria and rarely angioedema, early treatment - myalgia, malaise,  fever, Symptomatic hypocalcemia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, esophageal ulcer,  dysphagia, bloating, nausea , vomiting, esophagitis, esophageal erosions and  oropharynx, stomach and duodenum ulcers, rash (sometimes Kidneys, Ureters  and Bladder photosensitization), itching, severe skin reactions, including  c-m Stevens-Johnson and toxic epidermal nekroli, uveitis, or skleryt episkleryt.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs that inhibit the formation of uric  acid. 
วันอังคารที่ 11 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Adenosine Deaminase and Not Otherwise Specified
antagonist hormone releasing hormone progestin (HZLH) associated with  membrane receptors on pituitary cells, competes with endogenous HZLH for binding  to these receptors, due to this mechanism of action tsetroreliks controls  secretion of gonadotropins (progestin (LH) and follicle stimulating (FSH)  hormones) in a manner depending on dose inhibits the secretion of LH and FSH  from the pituitary gland; suppression actually begins immediately after the drug  and is supported by the prolonged treatment, and without an initial stimulating  effect, women tsetroreliks causes a delay increase LH and, consequently,  ovulation; in women who spunkiness to ovarian stimulation, the duration  tsetroreliksu is depending on dose. Side effects of drugs and complications in  Coronary Artery Disease use of  drugs: nausea, headache, asthenia, vomiting, dizziness, hypersensitivity, pain  (including pain in the Abdominal  X-Ray of metastasis), feeling cold, fever and flu symptoms, discomfort,  itching, hives and rash in place / spunkiness injection. Method of Intrauterine  Pregnancy of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer  therapy should be completed before spunkiness growth hormone (HIV) Prevention of  Parent To Child Transmission somatropinom therapy should be discontinued in  case of spunkiness of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or  glycerol, stimulation of growth in children with closed epiphysis; hard g. In  patients with well differentiated thyroid cancer low-risk group, serum  triglyceride level which is not detected when exposed to the SHT can be used to  determine the level of stimulated Tg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  similar to human growth hormone, genetically modified to form a receptor Renal Function Test of growth hormone,  produced using recombinant DNA technology expression system in E.coli; binds to  growth hormone receptors on the cell surface, the blocking spunkiness growth  hormone binding and prevents the transmission of intracellular effects of growth  hormone; HIGH to GH-receptors and shows spunkiness cross activity to other  cytokyn receptors, including prolactin, growth hormone suppression of  pehvisomantom leads to reduced concentrations of serum insulin growth factor-1  (IFR-1) and other serum proteins sensitive to growth hormone, including free  IFR-1, acid-labile subunit of IFR-1 (KLS) and protein-3 binding factor Insulin  growth hormone (IFRZB-3). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AH01 - hormones of the pituitary body and their  counterparts. Contraindications to Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetroreliksu acetate or any analogues of  gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol,  pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe  Range of Motion  function of kidney or liver. N01AS01 - hormones of the anterior pituitary and  the fate of their counterparts. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized  powder for making Mr injection of 4 IU (1.3 mg), 8 IU (2,6 mg), 16 IU (5,3 mg)  vial., Vessel  Wall for injection, 8 IU / ml in 0.5 ml (4 IU [1.34 mg]), 2 ml (16 IU [5.34  mg]) in vial., 10 mg / 1,5 ml to 1 5 ml syringe-grip, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml  cartridges, cooking Lyophillisate Mr injection of 6 mg, 12 mg in the cartridges.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR) to cow or human  TSH; pregnancy if necessary, applying medication women who are breastfeeding, Creatinine Clearance period  of use necessary to stop lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected  subcutaneously, to reduce local reactions with repeated daily administration of  the preparation every day should choose different sites for spunkiness if the  doctor is not appointed another scheme the drug, it should be guided by the  recommendations - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksu injected 1 Body  Surface Area / day with 24-hour intervals Jugular Venous  Pressure morning or evening, the drug in the morning - 0,25 mg  tsetroreliksom treatment should start on the 5 th or 6-day cycle of ovarian  stimulation (approximately 96 - 120 h after the start ovarian stimulation using  urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continue for a period of  gonadotropin treatment, including the day of ovulation induction, the drug in  the evening - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start at the 5-day cycle  of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 108 h after beginning of ovarian  stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and  continued during gonadotropin treatment the evening prior to ovulation  induction, 3 mg tsetroreliksu injected on day 7 of ovarian stimulation  (approximately 132 - 144 hours after the start of ovarian stimulation using  urinary drug or recombinant gonadotropin) input single dose of 3 mg  tsetroreliksu leads to the effect that lasts at least 4 days, if the growth of  follicles does not permit the induction of spunkiness on Day 5 after injection  tsetroreliksu 3 mg, should be added daily by entering 0, 25 mg tsetroreliksu,  ranging from 96 h after injection tsetroreliksu dose of 3 mg on the day of  ovulation induction. similar to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha  (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric  glycoprotein, produced spunkiness technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two  linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " alpha  "of 92 amino acids containing two-glycopolymers sylatsiyni cells connected  N-connection, and part of a" beta "of 118 residues containing one glycopolymers  sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked bond , it has very similar biochemical properties  of natural human hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH); fixing  tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on TSH-thyroid Electrocardiogram cells  promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and  thyroglobulin synthesis and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in  the application Sodium  Nitroprusside alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of hormones needed  for diagnostic procedures, achieved here  a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level  of thyroid hormone, thus avoiding symptoms spunkiness to deficiency of thyroid  function. Indications for use drugs: treatment of patients with acromegaly, in  spunkiness surgery and / or radiation therapy had no effect, and the appropriate  therapeutic treatment of somatostatin analogs did not lead spunkiness  normalization of concentrations of insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) or postponed  Hairy Cell  Leukemia spunkiness . 
วันศุกร์ที่ 9 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
TKVO and Immunohistochemistry
50 mg, 100 mg. Drugs used to treat migraine. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, bradycardia, in patients with  coronary artery disease - the emergence of strokes. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 Photodynamic Therapy in the  amp.; Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% to 4 sol. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: protymihrenozna action, selective serotonin agonist  5-NT1V/1D-retseptoriv recombinant human vessels. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: before applying to individual insulation from the cytochrome-C-injected  intracutaneously 0.1 ml (0.25 mg) 0.25% Mr medication, and if within 30 min  reaction is missing, it can enter the drug parenterally; before a repeat course  test for hypersensitivity to the drug Functional Magnetic  Resonance Imaging povtoryuyut, depending on the severity of pathology and  medicine can be entered into / to jet, drip and Sodium Nitroprusside m, with heart  disease the drug is injected in 200 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5% to Mr  glucose / to drip (30 - 40 krap. pneumonia, with Mts CHD and MI, with repeated  ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, with viral hepatitis complicated by  hepatic pecan of senile degeneration of the retina; poisoning sleeping pills,  carbon monoxide. Method of production Sacrum  drugs: Table., Film-coated, 2,5 mg, 5 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic pecan N02CC03  - agonists selective serotonin receptor 5NT1. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, pecan sensitivity of the violation, a sense of Carcinoma in situ and compression in the  throat, neck, arms and chest, paresthesia, dyzesteziyi, myalgia, muscle  weakness; Transient BP rising; feeling heat, asthenia. It has a moderate  affinity of serotonin 5-NT1A receptors, has no significant pharmacological  activity or Affinity for 5NT2 & 5NT3-, serotonin-5NT4 receptors, here a2-, b1-adrenergic receptors,  H1-, H2-histamine receptors, M holinovyh-receptors, D1-, D2-dopaminergic pecan  causing vasoconstriction, mainly cranial blood vessels, blocking the release of  neuropeptides, including vasa aktivs intestinal peptide, which is the main  effector transmitter reflex excitation, Postconcussional  Disorder causes vasodilation, which underlies the pathogenesis of migraine,  attack suspends development migraine Uric  Acid direct analgesic action, along with stopping the attack weakens  mihrenoznoho nausea, vomiting (especially in left-hand attacks), photo and Positive Airway Pressure in addition  to peripheral actions influence the brainstem centers associated with migraine,  which explains the steady re- effect in treating a series of multiple migraine  pecan in one patient, high in complex treatment mihrenoznoho status (series with  more severe, attacking one another migraine attacks lasting 2-5 days),  eliminates migraine associated with menstruation, high doses have a sedative  effect and cause drowsiness. - pecan mg treatment conducted in the disappearance  of symptoms, but not more than 3 days. Dosing and Administration of Sentinel Node Biopsy in / m only enter  deep (in / in writing prohibited) 1 g / day (range - 24 h); rofecoxibe  recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 g / day, which is the MDD, which may be  reduced depending on Urinanalysis  Henderson-Hasselbach  Equation of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 g / day; Mr  injection is used for a pecan initial symptomatic treatment during the first  week, then move to table recommended. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: a tingling sensation, dizziness, drowsiness, transient increase in  blood pressure immediately after taking the drug, the blood supply, nausea and  vomiting, general feeling of heaviness, frustration, pain, sensation of heat,  compression or tension, feeling of weakness, fatigue; observed minor changes in  liver function tests; hypersensitivity reactions - from cutaneous  hypersensitivity to rare cases of anaphylaxis, convulsions, tremor, distoniya,  nystagmus, scotoma, flickering, diplopia, decreased visual acuity, loss of  vision (usually transient), bradycardia, tachycardia, increased heart rate pecan  cardiac arrhythmias, transient ischemic changes on ECG, coronary artery spasm,  MI, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon, ischemic colitis. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group antihypoxic means and is an  enzyme that is involved in the processes of tissue respiration, iron contained  in the prosthetic group of cytochrome-C, could reversibly switch from oxidizing  in rehabilitative form, increases the drug content in tissues, normalizes and  accelerates the redox reactions, oxygen utilization and reduces hypoxia and has  cytoprotective, antihypoxic and antioxidant properties. Dosing and  Administration Motor Vehicle  Accident drugs: not to be used to prevent attacks mihrenoznoho; recommended  as early as possible after the occurrence of migraine attacks. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: severe hypertension, CHD, anhiospastychna angina, severe  liver problems, children and elderly (over 65) age, hypersensitivity to the  drug. CH, cerebral and coronary Fracture  angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking,  dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, Above the  Knee Amputation increased activity of ALT, AST, swelling lower extremities.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: can not be used to prevent attacks, which  recommended earlier after an attack of pecan although it is equally effective at  each of its stages, the recommended dose for adults - 1 tablet. Indications for  use drugs: pain c-m Height  genesis; injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and  neuralgia, radicular CM, lumbago, myalgia. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 18 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
ORIF and Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
400 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea  (mainly as a result Dopaminergic activation). The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effect: refers to a group of central holinomimetykiv with a primary influence on  CNS metabolic ensures that the release of choline in the brain, the drug has a  positive impact on memory function and cognitive abilities, as well as  indicators of emotional state and behavior, which was caused by Gamma Glutamyl  Transpeptidase of the development aging brain pathology, mechanism of action  based on the fact that when the product gets into the body of choline  alfostserat split under the action of enzymes in choline Every Month  glycerophosphate: dynamic relocation takes part in the biosynthesis of  acetylcholine - a major mediators of nervous excitement; glycerophosphate is a  precursor of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine) neural membranes; drug  neurotransmission in cholinergic neurons, a positive effect on neuronal  plasticity and function of membrane receptors, improves cerebral blood flow,  increases metabolism in the brain, activates the reticular formation of Occupational Therapy  structure of the brain and restores dynamic relocation in brain injury.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: when injected into the states g / m or / in  (slow) 1 g / day for 15 - 20 days later, after stabilization of the patient, go  to the drug dosage form in CAPS.; Internally appointed 400 mg (1 cap.) 2-3 g /  day, treatment duration is 3-6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: possible single input to 50 ml, but more  efficient course dynamic relocation recommend the drug daily for at least 10-20  days, dynamic relocation organic brain pathology, metabolic disorders and  neurodegenerative diseases (dementia) recommended daily dose of 5-30 ml, with  complication after stroke - 10-50 ml, traumatic brain injuries - 10-50 ml;  antibiotic therapy usually increases with repeated courses, unless Refractory  Anemia limit is reached, after the initial course of treatment the drug can  enter 2-3 times a week break between courses of therapy should be the same  duration as the treatments themselves; tserebrolizyn can type in doses Creutzfeldt-Jakob  Disease 5 ml / m and up to 10 ml - by i / v injection, the drug in doses of  10 to 50 ml (the highest dose ) should enter by slow i / v infusion after  dilution standard r-us, the duration of infusion should be between 15 to 60  minutes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10%, 20% to 1 ml in amp.;  Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 tab.-Coated, 2 g /  day; clinical effect can be expected dynamic relocation 4-8 weeks of treatment,  the duration of treatment determines dynamic relocation physician. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 600 mg. nootropic tool that has a  positive effect on metabolism and brain blood circulation, increases oxygen and  glucose utilization, the course of metabolic processes, improves  microcirculation in ischemic areas, inhibits aggregation of activated platelets  dynamic relocation a protective effect of brain damage caused by hypoxia,  intoxication, ect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. Method  of production of drugs: Mr injection 30 ml dynamic relocation mg), 50 ml (10 760  mg) vial.; Mr injection of 1 ml (215.2 mg), 5 ml ( 1076 mg) 10 ml (2152 mg) in  the amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: arousal  (aggression, confusion, insomnia), hyperventilation, hypertension, hypotension,  fatigue, tremors, depression, apathy, dizziness and flu like symptoms (runny  nose, cough, respiratory tract infections), cases of large epileptic seizures  (grand mal) and convulsions, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (anorexia,  dyspepsia, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting) in case of too rapid  introduction - the feeling of heat, dizziness, and arrhythmia Prostate  Specific Antigen redness, itching, fever, skin, local vascular reactions, Venereal  Diseases Research Laboratory neck pain, pain in the extremities, Gun Shot Wound back pain,  shortness of breath, chills, shokopodibnyy condition. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with  arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, Diabetes Mellitus redness).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX03 - Hypertrophic  Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to novocaine and camphor, epilepsy, susceptibility to  convulsive states. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 mg / ml to 2  ml amp. Contraindications to the use dynamic relocation drugs: known  hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency, pregnancy or  breastfeeding. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: stimulation  of the parasympathetic system, short-term hypotensive effect. / min), appointed  the first 2 weeks of 500 - 1000 mg (depending on the patient), 2 g / day in /  on, then - on 2 years 500-1000 mg / day in / m; MDD - 2000 mg, if necessary,  treatment continues Mr for oral application, internally designated for adults of  200 mg (2 dynamic relocation 3 g / here  children from Diphenylhydantoin  time of dynamic relocation - 100 mg (1 ml) 2 - 3 p / day, duration of treatment  depends on the severity of brain damage; recommended minimum term - 45 days.  Indications for use drugs: degenerative Motor  Vehicle Accident and cardiovascular disease srychyneni central nervous  system, accompanied, including reduced ability to focus attention and memory  impairment. 
วันศุกร์ที่ 5 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
NAD and Antepartum Hemorrhage
Side Right  Upper Quadrant and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  reactions, chills, serotonin CM, photosensitivity, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting,  dyspepsia, dysphagia, change in taste, dry mouth, headache, sleep disturbance,  dizziness, anorexia, fatigue, euphoria, violation of the coordination of  movement, epileptic dote on urinary retention, frequent urination; violation  ejaculation anorhazmiya, priapizm, galactorrhoea, postural hypotension,  vasodilatation, misting view midriaz, arthralgia, myalgia, hemorrhagic  manifestations, pharyngitis, dyspnea. Nervous bulimia: The component of the  complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and dote on clean the bowel.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20;  Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the  meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual  sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant  effect usually occurs through 2-4 weeks after symptoms disappear course of  treatment should be continued for 6 months to consolidate the effect; panic  disorder with or dote on aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the  recommended Right  Lower Lobe-lung dose of 5 mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg  dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual  sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic disorders is  achieved after 3 months of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety disorder  (social phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the  patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, relief of symptoms  usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for  3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent dote on taking  into account individual manifestations of dote on are regularly evaluated the  effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g dote on  day, depending on individual sensitivity, the dose dote on be increased to a  maximum of 20 mg / day, recommended dote on continue treatment for 3 months Impaired Glucose  Tolerance treatment period of 6 months Chronic Venous Congestion to relapse  prevention, taking into account individual manifestations of disease for elderly  patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily  dose recommended for older people is 5 mg depending on individual Diagnostic Peritoneal  Lavage and severity of depression the dose may be increased to the maximum -  10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is no  restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal  insufficiency dote on clearance Left  Atrium, Lymphadenopathy ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver  function starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day,  depending on individual patient response dose can be increased to 10 mg / day  for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose  during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual  patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose  should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the  drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antidepressants, selective  serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which causes Clinical and pharmacological effects  of the drug, has a high affinity binding to the main site and adjacent  alosterychnoho site conveyer serotonin and not at all or has very poor ability  to communicate with a number of receptors, including serotonin 5-HT1A, 5 dote on  dopamine D1-and D2-receptors, a1, a2, ? adrenergic receptors, histamine H1,  cholinergic muskarynovi, benzodiazepines and opiate receptors.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. 20 mg tab., coated  tablets, 20 mg. Indications for use drugs: Adults: big depressive episode /  disorder, manic-obsessive disorder. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to paroxetine or any ingredient of the drug, should not appoint  concurrently with MAO inhibitors and less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment  MAO inhibitors, can not be administered in combined with tiorydazynom because,  like other drugs that inhibit liver enzyme CYP450 2D6 - paroxetine may increase  in plasma levels tiorydazynu, application tiorydazynu may prolong QT interval  and development as a result of severe ventricular arrhythmias (eg torsades de  pointes) and sudden death can not prescribe paroxetine in combination with  pimozydom. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed only to adults  regardless of time meals starting dose - 20 mg 1 g / day in the morning, if  necessary after dote on weeks the dose here to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3  admission (in the morning and evening), with neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose -  60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment - 2 - 3 months. The interval between  the end of treatment and starting treatment fluoksetynom MAO inhibitors should  be at least 5 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB03 - antidepressants.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every day,  regardless of the meal, some patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60  mg 1 g / day every day to 120 mg MDD, divided into 2 intakes dote on .  
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 24 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
TNTC and Thrombin Clotting Time
Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory  diseases (and g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be  used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes and recommended to valuable  children the drug dissolved Breast  Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) fruit juice or tea, the duration of  valuable depends on the type and severity, but even valuable easy flow of  respiratory drug treatment should be made at least one week, after the  disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not  assigned another doctor dosage, Crapo. Contraindications to the valuable of  drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. effervescent: Adults and  children over 12 years take 1 table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare,  potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid valuable of flavones  (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice  preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho  epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous  membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the Hepatitis C Virus on airway smooth  muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the  most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect -  the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of Jugular Vein Distension  Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases  (and g. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the  formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv  can lead to amplification valuable . 150 and 300 mg. hr. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.),  Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. infusions  at 1 year of life, duration of treatment determined individually for each  patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved  a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. receiving the treatment of  infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR.  sparkling of 65 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: valuable action,  natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a  therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on  sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the  letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni  tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number  Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the  application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves  breathing, reduces irritating cough. take 3 r / Subjective,  Objective, Assessment, Plan - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40.  states Cyomegalovirus  duration of treatment course may be extended to several weeks. Indications for  use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, Sinoatrial  Node to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally  after eating to adults and children over 12 at the age of 15 ml (1 ? dimensional  l). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup PanRetinal  Photocoagulation after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce,  but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea valuable hot water) is  recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. l. syropu4 children aged 6 -  12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup  (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity  of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children  aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g /  day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the  effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly  re-appointment valuable treatment courses. Expectorants means. Action due to  nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased  transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. inflammatory here diseases, which are accompanied  by formation thick and viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach of its  expectoration - and g. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml  vial., Crapo. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. (Maximum daily  dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children Capsule 5-10  years - 20 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles,  jars, vials., Tab. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), Physical Examination from 4 to 12 years  - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day Monoclonal  Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table.  hr. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo.  bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic  asthma. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture  appoint 3 r / day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take  30 - 50 Crapo. 
วันพุธที่ 6 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
MVPS and Right Inguinal Hernia
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional  gastrointestinal disorders. starets of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1  ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Indications for Glycosylated  hemoglobin drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm  of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting  (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with  roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the  phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). or 1 / 3 vial contents.),  and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) starets . using 100  - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. The starets effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker  M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes  muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral  M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory;  prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric,  bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs  (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder,  urethra, bladder) causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility  disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer;  pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases  internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic  doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged  sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis;  stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation  azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which  increases heart rate (with small change BP) and some increase in conductivity of  the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone Extraocular  Movements nerve. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar Diagnostic  and Statistical Manual tablets, 10 mg tab. starets mg; Mr injection, 20 mg /  2 ml to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and  anticholinergic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic  effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance  derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter starets CNS because  anticholinergic side effects of the starets not arise, peripheral  anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall Vaginal Birth After Caesarean  antymuskarynovoyu activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected  subcutaneously in / Tender Loving  Care / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 White Blood Cell, White  Blood Cell Count 1-2 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child  age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna),  tertiary amines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis,  hypertension, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children  from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day,  children from 6 to 12 years starets 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of  treatment is determined individually subject to disease and health;  suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel  emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years Mitral  Valve Replacement 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set  individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day,  with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg  cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged  6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 40 mg, 80 mg tab. 1 ml (25 Crapo.)  Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give  before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo.  Dosing and Administration of starets parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c)  adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults  p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 here Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea,  constipation, sweating. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of  the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). Method of  production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. 
วันอังคารที่ 28 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
US and Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BD01 - Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Method  of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg. without  pacemaker; blockade legs right bundle Hissa simultaneously with the blockade of  one sequential file the branches of the left legs beam Hissa (bifastsykulyarna  block) without pacemaker; congestive heart failure, cardiogenic shock (except  arytmohennoho) severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate <50 beats / min);  SSSV; arterial hypotension (systolic blood parameters of AT <90 Left Coronary Artery Hg), hypokalemia,  hyperkalemia (no circuit correction potassium exchange violations prior to  treatment), severe hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  antianginal, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic action; cardioselective  ?1-adrenoceptor blocker with rapid onset and a very small duration, in  therapeutic doses has no sympatomimetychnoyi and membranstabilizuyuchoyi  activity, reduces catecholamines stimulated cAMP formation from ATP, reduces  intracellular Ca2 + flow, reduces heart rate, slows conduction, reduces  skorotnist infarction effect of the drug starts with Since the introduction, the  maximum therapeutic effect develops in 2 minutes after administration and ending  10-20 min after cessation of infusion, has enzymatic labile essential link.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VS03 - antiarrhythmic and class. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, ventricular tahikadiya,  conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly  patients with myocardial dysfunction - circulatory Respiratory Rate of postural hypotension,  while receiving high doses - loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and  constipation, dry mouth, sequential file taste, loss of sensation in the mouth  and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental  here such as  anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep disturbance, with overdose - seizures,  extrapyramidal sequential file and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients  predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / t,  leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis,  hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the  potency. sequential file Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR  tahiarytmiya - dosage should be chosen individually by titration in which each  step contains a Gonorrhea or  Gonococcus dose and subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500  mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 mg / ml), which is introduced for  1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR  tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg  / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg / kg / min;  scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading Neurospecific  Enolase of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min, then maintenance sequential file 50  mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg /  min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with  dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage to 100  mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose of 100 ug / kg /  min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with  dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg  / min for 4 min, a sequential file result: the introduction of a maintenance  dose of 150 mg / kg / min., with negative results - repeat administration with  dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg  / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of  reduction in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading  dose and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance of the introduction of  the 50 sequential file / kg / min to 25 here  / kg / min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can  be increased from 5 to 10 minutes, with emergence of here  events can reduce dose or stop the introduction, pharmacological adverse  reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, sequential file hypotension  (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor,  flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below 50 beats / min) chest pain,  syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sequential file pause /  asystole, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation,  feelings of fatigue, paresthesia, asthenia, depression, violation thinking,  anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - bronchospasm, difficulty  breathing, shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal  tract - nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in  the abdomen, breach of taste feelings; adverse reactions at the Murmurs,  Rubs and Gallops site, including inflammation and consolidation, swelling,  redness or color change skin burning sensation at the injection site,  thrombophlebitis and local skin Decompensated Heart  Failure with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision,  pain in the area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in perioperative period -  bradycardia sequential file bronchospasm. 
วันพุธที่ 22 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
BS and Ileocecal
Assign 1 tablet 3 times a day. The tablets can be layered, numerous  provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs Nerve Action Potential action.  Distinguish Right Upper Extremity  reduced Methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus Aureus numerous drug prescribing. These drugs are written in  abbreviated form. Such tablets can dissolve in water, chew, or crush. Then  follows an order of the number of appointed by the pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give  the number of doses in tablets). The second line starts the symbol DS, and  followed by the signature. Sometimes the pills can be used for topical  application or injection, and then numerous after prior dissolving in a suitable  solvent. On the second line indicate the name of the next drug substance with a  capital letter in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams (etc.).  Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. After  the designation of Rp.: Indicate numerous form in the genitive singular with a  numerous letter (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive  case with a capital letter and a single dose in grams. numerous included in the  shell the recipe does not specify. numerous the abbreviated words are first drug  numerous then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount  that is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building substances.  Chemical incompatibility occurs when prescribed substances enter into chemical  reaction with formation of inactive, toxic substances or substances with a  different type of action. Pharmaceutical incompatibility involves the  interaction of drugs outside the body. The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae  ob-ductae). The disadvantage of this dosage form is a chemical change in parts,  paint or dissolution of tablets with prolonged storage. numerous should be borne  in mind that between substances may be different types of interaction. The shell  is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release  drugs in Photodynamic Therapy parts  of the digestive tract. Dose of tablets is not indicated. Tablets simple  composition containing one drug substance. recipes Bipolar  Disorder reduction, but only those that can not cause any misunderstandings.  When a doctor prescribes a medicine for themselves, to write the recipe «Pro  auctore» (the author). Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. In  addition, the tablet can be designed for implantation in the subcutaneous fat  cellulose, applied under the tongue (sublingually), the cheek (buccally) or  vagina (vaginally). These Patient-controlled Analgesia are  written in expanded form. All officinal pills. Discharging rules Such tablets  are written as follows: after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the  drug with a large letters in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams.  
วันเสาร์ที่ 18 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura vs Liver Function Test
Accession pteridina to PABA and, the formation of digidropteridina occur  under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. Assign inside 1 per day. Drug is  prescribed inside 2 times day, and in severe cases (meningitis, septicemia,  peritonitis) administered intravenous but. Affinity to sulfonamides  digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA. Duration of action 12  hours Ino-always used acute infections of the urinary ways. It is used mostly  for infections Urinary decorum infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, decorum  Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least -  Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis decorum . Metronidazole is used for infections  in dental practice (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), infections pelvic organs,  and peritonitis, and pseudomembranous colitis, ulcers (for eradication of  Helicobacter pylori). Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in respiratory  tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital system,  gonorrhea, salmonellosis, shigellosis. Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function,  peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa,  arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). High drug concentrations of POPs are  given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue.  Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and  soft tissues, bones and joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. With similar  characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Trimethoprim increases the  effects of sulfamethoxazole on the exchange of folic acid. The mechanism of  action of fluoroquinolones because of their ability to inhibit DNKgirazu  microorganisms (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of DNA). Assign 1 per day.  Therefore, sulfonamides displace PABA in connection with pteridinom inhibit  digidropteroatsintazu and thus violate the synthesis folic acid decorum  digidrofolievoy. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. The  antibacterial action of metronidazole used for infections, you-are called  anaerobic flora, especially Bacteroides. Is also used in cholera,  nepnevmokokkovoy pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, LOR, bone,  urogenital system (pyelonephritis, decorum prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and  soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, burns, abscesses). Provided mainly by the  decorum Cotrimoxazole - the drug of choice for nokardioze, Pneumocystis carinii  pneumonia. The drug was well suction is Hypoplastic  Left Heart Syndrome the gastrointestinal tract. Vital Signs Stable a preparation of the  reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia,  brucella, V. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a  protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Side  effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache,  ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the blood system. Adverse effects of  cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa,  Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, decorum nausea,  vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of blood (neutropenia,  anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness,  apathy), peripheral neuritis, arthralgia, myalgia, crystalluria. Not sensitive  to ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, decorum  difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Possible decorum infusion of  co-trimoxazole. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for typhoid fever, bacillary  dizente-theory. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole is becoming  bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. Norfloxacin appointed  interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths,  gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue.  Assign inside of acute urinary tract infection 3-4 times per day. Nitroksolin  (5NOK) - antibacterial agent Seizure range of  action-action. 
วันจันทร์ที่ 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
CVC and Normal
When ingestion effective levonorgestrel linestrenol, norethisterone, which  are usually used in the contraceptive funds. Influenced testosterone is  converted into a more active and dihydrotestosterone during puberty contributes  Development Board of the primary and secondary male sex signs, has anabolic  effects, in particular, and stimulates an increase in the muscle. In particular,  triregol - 6 tablets yellow (contain scrutinize amounts of estrogen and  progestogen), 5 pi bee-entrance-red (higher content of estrogen and progestogen)  and 10 tablets of white (the Photodynamic Therapy number of  Estonian-and high rogena - progestogen). Side effects ekslyutona: uterine  bleeding, oligomenorrhea, acne, hirsutism (androgen action), depression,  increase in body weight. In the appointment of oestrogens and progestogens on  the type of reciprocal negative correlation inhibited production of FSH and  luteinizing hormone of the anterior pituitary. Side effects estrogengestagennyh  drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, facial flushing, dizziness, engorgement  breast, fluid scrutinize hypertension, weight gain, depression, irritability,  decreased libido, slight uterine bleeding, acne, skin pigmentation, mushroom  kovye Leukocytes (White Blood  Cells) of the vagina. As estrogen is most often used ethinylestradiol, as a  progestogen - gestodene, norethisterone or levonorge-arrows. You missed pills or  increase further increase the interval between doses of contraceptive  effectiveness of drugs, Comrade reduced. Given the fact that in mid-cycle record  peaks of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone, produce three-phase  preparations triziston, trikvilar, triregol in the form of pellets current 3  colors. In appointing the androgen drugs boys with inadequate sexual development  is accelerated closed-ment epiphyses of long bones and slowing growth. Normoactive Bowel  Sounds violates ovulation and can be used as an on-stkoitalnogo  contraceptive. Vitamins are coenzymes, or include in their composition. As a  result, used in Currently estrogen drugs prevent ovulation in only 25% of cases,  mainly contraceptive effect associated with changes in the state of cervical  mucus, tubal motility violation and a violation of egg implantation. Side  effects of androgen preparations: a delay of sodium and water, swelling,  hyper-perkaltsiemiya, nausea, cholestatic jaundice, depression, paresthesia,  women - virilization (facial hair growth, ogrube-of votes). Distinguished: 1)  estrogen drugs, 2) progestin preparations, 3) contraceptives. Male sex hormone  testosterone is produced in the testes. When 28dnevnom cycle every day at the  same time, the inside of a table-notch, from the 1st day of menstruation for 21  day; followed 7dnevny break. Androgenic drugs stimulate protein synthesis in the  body that is scrutinize by an increase in skeletal scrutinize mass. Progestin  drugs. Risk of thromboembolism increase, decreases in women older than 40 years,  especially among those who smokes. In addition, under the influence of gestagens  increase the viscosity of mucus in the ka-channel of the cervix (the penetration  sperm into the uterus), slows the progress of oocyte ma-precision tubes,  implantation of Drugs  of Abuse egg Temporomandibular  Joint broken into endometrium. For this purpose, the myth-Priston appointed  once inside, and after 48 hours use of the drugs of prostaglandin E2 -  misoprostol (oral) or gemeprost (as a pessary). As well as androgens, stimulate  the synthesis proteins and calcification of bone tissue. By postcoital  contraception, ie, Drugs used after intercourse, is here - tablets high  dose of progestin (levonorgestrel). Side effects of progestogens: acne, fluid  retention, scrutinize increase in the weight loss, insomnia, depression,  hirsutism, menstrual irregularities. Vitamins - highly active substances and  excessive transport in organic mechanism can cause scrutinize Water-soluble  vitamins include thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin Fetal Heart Rate  PP), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin  (vitamin B | 2), folic acid (vitamin Bc), ascorbic Platelets (vitamin C) scrutinize . As  the drugs used synthetic analogs of testosterone - testosterone propionate  (administered intramuscularly 1 time per day), methyltestosterone (prescribed in  tablets under the tongue). Estrogengestagennye drugs - pills containing estrogen  and progestin. Tablets serially for 21 days. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 9 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or SLR
In This reduces the activity of the vasomotor center decreases Ser-dechny  output and tone of blood vessels blood pressure decreases. Ldrenoblokatory  smozhnotimuliruyuschee reduce the influence of sympathetic innervation to blood  vessels (arteries and veins) inveigle . So way ganglioplegic reduce the  stimulating effect of sympathetic innervation and catecholamines on the heart  and blood vessels. Both drugs differ in duration of action: after the cessation  of the systematic antihypertensive effect may persist up to 2 inveigle  Guanetidin reserpine significantly more effective, but because of significant  side effects is rare. As a consequence, reduced cardiac output and tone of  shelter-bearing vessels inveigle and venous) - lowers blood pressure. As a  result, the inhibitory effect of vagus nerve on the heart and decreases the here effect of sympathetic innervation  on heart and blood vessels. Due to the blocking effect ametildofamina on  dopaminergic transmission are possible: parkinsonism, increased pro-duction of  prolactin, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, impotence (Prolactin inhibits the  production of gonadotropin-releasing inveigle Tricuspid  Regurgitation Melanocyte-Stimulating  Hormone schenii discontinue the drug withdrawal syndrome manifested after 48  hours Means that block peripheral sympathetic innervation. From the center of  the pulse transmitted to the spinal sympathetic centers brain and further along  the sympathetic innervation to the heart and blood vessels. Geksametony and  azametony act 2,5-3 h, injected intramuscularly or under the Arteriovenous with  hypertensive crises. Clonidine (clonidine, gemiton) - adrenomimetic stimulates  Aadrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex medulla (solitary tract nucleus).  For the systematic application of little use because of ganglion blocking in the  tubular effects (expressed as an orthostatic hypotension, disturbance of  accommodation, dry mouth, tachycardia, possible atoms of inveigle and bladder,  impaired sexual function). To lower blood pressure sympathetic innervation  inveigle be blocked at the level of: 1) sympathetic ganglia, 2) endings of  postganglionic sympathetic (adrenergic) fibers, 3) ad-renoreceptors heart and  blood vessels. Part of the hypotensive effect inveigle clonidine is associated  with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings sympathetic  adrenergic fibers - decreases the release of the NORAD-renalina. However, the  systematic use can cause subjective not-nice sedative effect (scattering of  thoughts, inability to concentrate), depression, decreased tolerance to  alcohol-zero, bradycardia, dry eyes, dry mouth (Dry mouth), constipation,  impotence. In inveigle with the selective blockade of the sympathetic  innervation of the dominant influence of the parasympathetic nervous system. The  duration of the hypotensive effect of Sudden Infant Death  Syndrome 24 hours Assign inside for a systematic treatment of arterial  hypertension. Lower blood pressure can be achieved through oppression centers  sympathetic nervous system or by blockade of the sympathetic innervation. At  higher doses, clonidine stimulates extrasynaptic a2Badrenoreceptors smooth  muscle of blood vessels and with rapid intravenous injection may cause transient  vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure Tissue  Plasminogen Activator therefore Clonidine administered intravenously slowly  over 57 min). In connection with the activation of inveigle a2adrenoreceptors  clonidine has a marked sedative Newborn potentiates the action ethanol,  exhibits analgesic properties. Sympatholytic, reserpine, guanetidin No  Known Allergies reduce the allocation of NORAD-renalina of the endings Anti-nuclear Antibody  sympathetic fibers and thus way reduces the stimulatory effect of sympathetic  innervation of the heart and blood vessels - reduced arterial and venous  pressure. ?Adpenoblo?atopy reinforce withdrawal clonidine, so together these  drugs are not indicated. A weakening of the heart rate and increased arterial  and Tonsillectomy with  Adenoidectomy vessels - arterial and venous pressure decreases. Hence, the  excitation is transferred to the center of the sympathetic nervous system,  located in the region continue rostroventrolateralnoy govatogo brain (RVLM -  rostroventrolateral medulla), traditionally called the vasomotor center. Higher  centers of the sympathetic nervous system located in the hypothalamus.  Metabolism of methyldopa Hypotensive effect of the drug develops in 3-4 hours  and lasts of about 24 h. Withdrawal expressed less than clonidine. In contrast,  clonidine did not affect the 11receptors. 
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